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HR Services1

Monday 1 April 2013

Must to know about designing CTC-Cost to Company of an employee



CTC -Cost to Company


CTC- This term is confusing for many people and my post will help them to understand this better. Definition of Cost to Company differ from company to company and every company has its own structure and salary components which company wants to make part of CTC.  For simple understanding, let me define CTC which includes cost which company incurs on an employee in form of statutory contributions, reimbursement, benefits and sometimes administrative costs other than the Gross salary of the employee.

We will understand all the possible components which company can put in CTC and what is the impact of these components on your in hand and tax liability.




CTC includes various components like:

Fixed Salary: It includes Basic, DA, HRA, Conveyance,  City compensatory Allowance, Special Allowances etc

Variable Salary: It includes a Performance based incentive, Sale based incentive and Profit based bonus.

Reimbursements: It includes reimbursement of conveyance, medical, telephone, Books, and Periodicals, Leaves Travel Allowance.

Contributions: It includes the benefits offered by the company like Provident Fund, ESI, Superannuation, Gratuity, Statutory Bonus, Medical Insurance, Accident Insurance, Leave encashment etc.

Stock Options: Stock Options



Fixed Salary:


As the name implies it is fixed salary of the employee and generally linked with attendance or number of payable days of the employee. This is a major portion of an employee in hand salary. 

Basic :


Generally, it is 40% to 50% of CTC (Cost to Company). Basic salary is fully taxable. Many statutory components such as Provident Fund, Bonus and Gratuity etc and other benefits as per company policy such as Leave Travel Allowance etc. are related to Basic salary hence increase and decrease in Basic may impact CTC of the employee.

DA- Dearness Allowance:


Very few private companies use it as salary component. It is mostly given to government employees. In Private companies, in case DA is missing from salary component then consider Basic as Basic + DA. Dearness Allowance is paid to lower the impact of inflation.

HRA- House Rent Allowance:


HRA is paid to the employee to meet expenses against paying rent of a home. Normally companies keep it 40% to 50% of Basic salary depending upon where you live. In case you stay in metro cities then HRA will be kept 50% of Basic salary and in case you stay in non-metro cities then HRA will be 40% of Basic salary. It is due to the fact that HRA is non-taxable salary components and its taxability depends on where you live.
HRA is exempted from taxable income. 

Least of following is exempted:
  • Actual HRA received
  • 50% of salary (basic + DA) if residing in a metropolitan city, or else 40%
  • The amount by which rent exceeds 1/10th of salary (basic + DA). In simple words (Rent Paid – 10% of Basic)



Example :  Lets take example of an employee with following figures.

Basic salary                   :               10,000/- per month lives in Delhi (Metro city)
HRA                               :               5000 (50% of Basic)
Rent Paid                        :               4000

To calculate his HRA tax exemption, let find out all three criteria:

Actual HRA received                      :               5000
50% of Basic                                   :               5000
Rent paid-10% of Basic                  :               3000 ( 4000 i.e. Rent Paid minus 1000 i.e. 10% of Basic)

(Minimum of above three is Rs 3000/- hence employee will get tax exemption on Rs 3500 per month.)

From above example, it is evident that HR should keep HRA as 50% (40% in case of non-metro) so that employee can get the maximum benefit of HRA for tax exemption.

Let’s understand what I am trying to say here. For example, if HR structures above employee HRA wrongly and keep it Rs 2000/- which means new structure will look like as below:

Basic salary                                         :               10,000/- per month lives in Delhi (Metro city)
HRA                                                   :               2000
Rent Paid                                             :               4000

To calculate his HRA tax exemption, let find out all three criteria:

Actual HRA received                      :               2000
50% of Basic                                   :               5000
Rent paid-10% of Basic                  :               3000 ( 4000-Rent Paid minus 1000-10% of Basic)

Minimum of above three is Rs 2000/- hence employee will get tax exemption on Rs 2000 per month. Hence it is clear that this is not a tax friendly salary structure.


Conveyance Allowance:


Conveyance allowance is paid to an employee against expense to commute between Office to Home. Conveyance allowance is non-taxable up to Rs 1600/- per month. If an employee gets Rs 1800/- per month, as conveyance allowance, then Rs 200 per month will be taxable. Hence normally you will find maximum Rs 1600 under Conveyance allowance head. The employee need not submit any bill for the same.

CCA- City Compensatory Allowance:


This is paid to the employee to compensate the cost of living of a particular city. This is basically a fully taxable component. In standard form, CCA varies from city to city and grade to grade. CCA depends upon company policy.

Example: Below is an example of CCA for Delhi and Jaipur for Grade 1 and 2.



Location
Grade
CCA
Delhi
Grade 1
3000
Delhi
Grade 2
2500
Jaipur
Grade 1
2000
Jaipur
Grade 2
1500


Whenever an employee gets transferred from one location to another CCA also gets changed accordingly. This is also as per company policy.

Special Allowance:


This allowance component is mainly used to adjust rest of the amount which is to be given to an employee. For example, the company wants to give Rs 20000 as gross to an employee and company has allocated Rs 18000 as Basic, HRA, Conveyance allowance and CCA then Rs 2000 will be put under Special allowance. It is fully taxable allowance.

Any other type of allowance:


The company as per company policy can also make some other allowances which can be paid to employees. For example Uniform Washing Allowance, Attendance Allowance etc. All these components are taxable.

Variable Salary:


As the name implies variable salary is not fixed and depends upon the performance of an employee. Nowadays, many companies are keeping this as part of their employee CTC. Earlier, only employees related to sales or profit making department use to have a variable component in their salary but now even employee related support functions like HR, admin, QA, Training etc also have variable components in their salary. Companies are not willing to pay more fixed but open to pay higher variable pay as a variable is related to sale and profitability of organization and company has no problem in paying money to employees if the company is making a profit. This is the reason that fixed salary is decreasing and variable pay percentage is increasing day by day. Even some of the companies make Fixed and Variable pay as 50-50 for sale profile.

Performance Based Incentive:


Performance based incentive, if made part of CTC, normally known as variable pay. Every company has a different policy to give performance-based incentive or variable pay. Some companies may consider your monthly performance rating to give this variable amount. Please refer link How to Build mature performance management system without any automation software?” to know more about performance rating system.

Example: Below is one of the sample sheets which shows variable pay % given to an employee basis his rating.

Rating
Variable pay %
5
150%
4
125%
3
100%
2
70%
1
0%

Some companies link it with major key deliverable of an employee.

Example: In the case of a Recruitment Executive profile, variable pay can be paid if recruitment executive achieves some key deliverable. One of the example as below:

  • If 100% positions are closed within 30 days TAT    :               150% of variable pay
  • If 90% positions are closed within 30 days TAT      :               100% of variable pay
  • If 80% positions are closed within 30 days TAT      :               70% of variable pay and so on


Sale Based Incentive:


Sale based incentive is normally over and above CTC but some company makes it part of CTC. In any case, sales based incentive is given to employees who are in sales profile.

Profit-linked Bonus:


In most of the cases, it is paid annually. Company link “profit-linked bonus” with the profitability of company or project or department. This also works as a retention tool and motivates the employee to ensure higher profitability at the same time.

The design of performance incentive scheme is very important and many factors should be kept in mind while framing one. Policymaker should give due importance to historical data, person’s capability, product and service saleability  market trend etc so that incentive plan framed should not look unrealistic otherwise employee will feel that he will never be able to achieve variable pay which is made part of his CTC and in this case performance based incentive will loose its positives.

Reimbursement:


Reimbursement is paid to an employee against some expenses and employee need to submit bills for the same. Every reimbursement should be seen differently in the context of tax.

Medical Reimbursement:


Medical reimbursement is paid to the employee to meet expenses on medical. It is nontaxable up to 15000 per annum. It is up to the company whether the company wants to pay it monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annually. Amount paid above 15000 in a year will become taxable. The employee needs to submit medical bills in support of medical expenses. In absence of medical bills, it will become taxable income. An employee can submit bills of medical expenses made on spouse, child and dependent parents.

Many things related to medical reimbursement payout depend upon company policy. For example, whether an employee can start claiming medical reimbursement from the first month or after completion of the certain period of time, whether the employee will get medical reimbursement in case of nonsubmission of medical bill even if it is taxable, whether medical reimbursement is linked with employee attendance by anyway etc.

LTA - Leave Travel Allowance:


Leave Travel Allowance is also known as Leave Travel Concession (LTC) which is paid for travel cost incurred by the employee in travel. Every company has its own rule to decide on the amount of LTA to be given to an employee. A company may prefer to keep it equal to the monthly basic salary of the employee or make it fixed depending upon grade and native place of the employee. There is no, as such, guidelines from the government on LTA amount. It can be any amount which employer wants to keep as LTA.

It is a nontaxable income but there are some rules which should be kept in mind while taking benefit of LTA for tax.

  • The employee needs to take leave especially Privilege leave.
  • Only travel cost will be reimbursed which includes travel cost of spouse, child and depended on parents.
  • The only amount paid against travel cost will be nontaxable. For example, if my LTA eligibility is Rs 10000/- and employee spends Rs 5000 in travel and submits bills of same then only Rs 5000/- will be nontaxable. Rest Rs 5000/- will be taxable income.
  • LTA is exempted for two journeys in a block of four years. The current block is 2014-2017 and next block will be 2018-2021.
  • The journey should be made through the shortest path between two destinations.

Training Reimbursement:


It is provided to the employee for the expense incurred on professional training. It is nontaxable up to Rs 14000/- per annum and employee needs to provide bills of same.

Mobile/ Telephone Reimbursement:


Mobile reimbursement is paid to an employee against expense incurred for use of mobile/telephone for official purpose. The employee needs to submit a bill for same. An employer can fix an amount for such reimbursement. Such amount should be logical and linked with employee's profile

Books and Periodicals:


This is paid to the employee to reimburse expense made on the purchase of Books and periodicals. It is nontaxable if bills are submitted.

Children Education Allowance:


It is exempted from tax up to Rs 100 per month per child for two children.

Children Hostel Allowance:


It is paid to meet expenses for Children hostel allowance. It is exempted from tax up to Rs 300 per month per child for two children.


Food coupons or Meal Pass


It is given to the employee to get a meal during working hours. Rs 50/- per meal is tax-free. Please read my blog post 5 facts regarding Food coupons/meal pass and its tax implications to know more.


Contributions:


Contribution means a contribution made by the employer for employee’s long-term saving schemes or social benefits scheme as per statutory compliance.

Employee Provident Fund:


It is a contribution made by the employer (12% of Basic salary) against EPF. It is statutory obligation on the part of the employer. The employee gets the benefit of PF deduction (12% of basic) at his part under Section 80C of income tax. There are many other facts related to Provident fund. 

To know visit following two posts:


The employer also keeps PF Admin (1.61% of Basic) as part of CTC which employer needs to pay to RPFC other than 12% of Basic salary.

ESIC (Employee State Insurance Corporation)


The employer needs to deposit 4.75% of the gross salary of an employee in case employee’s gross salary is less than 15000. Hence employer keeps it as part of Employee CTC.

1.75% of gross get deducted from employee’s Gross salary which decreases his in hand salary by that amount. There is no tax benefit associated with ESI contribution or deduction.


Gratuity:


Gratuity is paid to the employee once employee completes 5 years of continuous services or in the case of employee death irrespective of the completion of 5 years. It is the statutory liability of employer hence many employers keep it in employee CTC. It is one of the most debated topics whether the employer should keep gratuity amount as part of CTC or not? You can refer my post which can help you get many other questions related to gratuity i.e. 13 facts one should know about Gratuity!!

The employee gets 15 days salary for a number of years completed as a gratuity. Hence gratuity taken in CTC is @ 4.81% of Basic.


Gratuity paid to an employee is exempted from tax. Least of following is exempted.

  • Actual gratuity amount paid
  • 15 days salary for each year of completion or 4.81% of Basic multiplied with a number of months completed.
  • Rs 10 Lacs


Statutory Bonus:


It is a statutory bonus which is paid to employees whose basic is less than or equal to Rs 21,000/-. Minimum bonus payable is 8.33% of basic capped at Rs 7,000/- or minimum wage of the state whichever is maximum and maximum 20% of Basic capped at Rs 7,000/ or minimum wage of the state whichever is higher-. Employer keeps it as part of CTC.

You can also refer following blogs to know more about Bonus Act in India.

Group Medical Insurance and Accident Insurance:


The employer takes medical and accidental insurance for employee welfare hence employer keep premium paid against such insurances in employee CTC. Learn How to reduce medical insurance premium cost by controlling claim ratio.

Stock Options:


Nowadays, many companies provide stock options to employees. This option is mainly given to top management employees. This helps the company to keep their employee engaged towards company growth. It is beneficial for an employee in case company is growing. Their stock value can increase in that case.

Conclusion:


If you know about these components and how these components will impact you as a person or your employees as HR then you will be able to make your compensation package in such a way that suits to employee’s need.

For example, 

  • If an employee whose CTC is less and do not fall in tax range then HR can structure the CTC in such a way that gives more in hand to the employee.
  • If an employee whose CTC is higher and falls under tax range then HR need to prepare best possible tax friendly structure so that employee can get maximum in hand at end of financial year.
Current Tax slabs are as below:

India Income tax slabs 2014-2015 for General tax payers and Women

Income tax Slab (In Rs) in a FY
Tax
0 to 2,50,000/-
Zero
2,50,001/- to 5,00,000/-
10%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000/-
20%
Above 10,00,000/-
30%

India Income tax slabs 2014-2015 for Senior Citizen ( 60 to 79 years) tax payers and Women

Income tax Slab (In Rs) in a FY
Tax
0 to 3,00,000/-
Zero
3,00,001/- to 5,00,000/-
10%
5,00,001 to 10,00,000/-
20%
Above 10,00,000/-
30%

India Income tax slabs 2014-2015 for Very Senior Citizen (Aged 80 and above) tax payers and Women

Income tax Slab (In Rs) in a FY
Tax
0 to 5,00,000/-
Zero
5,00,001 to 10,00,000/-
20%
Above 10,00,000/-
30%

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238 comments:

1 – 200 of 238   Newer›   Newest»
Unknown said...

Hi Sir,

Excellent insight material.

Regards

Rajkumar.T

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Raj,

Thanks for your appreciation.

sowmya said...

Thank you sir for your efforts you put in to guide us through Designing CTC of an Employee.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Sowmya for appreciation.

HR Labour Act - Statutory Compliancs said...

Hi...
good effort you have made to define the CTC,
Thank you lot

Regards

Lingaraju N
Manager HR
9900067597

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Mr Lingaraju. You are welcome to share your views and queries. It will be pleasure if you help us grow HR SUCCESS TALK Forum http://hrsuccesstalk.com/forum/ by giving your views and opinion on question raised by other members.

Anonymous said...

Really i got good information because pf u its nice information about all issues.

Thank You

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

Thanks for your appreciation.

Anonymous said...

Dear Sh Gobind,

As part of CTC meal vouchers @ Rs 100/- per day can also be incorporated which are non taxable.

regards

Anil Chawla
HR Professional

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Anil,

Yes, it can also be incorporated. As far as tax exemption is concerned either it is on Rs 100 per working day or Rs 50/-. Need to check.

Anonymous said...

Deas Gobind,

Besides Washing allowance @ Rs 1000/- pm ;Prof. Lit. Allowance @ Rs 400/- pm Driver allowance @ Rs 900/- pm are non taxable.

regards

Anil Chawla
HR Professional

ajit said...

Crystal clear material! Thanks for sharing knowledge

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Anil,

Thanks for your inputs. Can you share documents or other reference for these components being non taxable. I remember driver allowance is not valid now except when driver is provided by company and salary is paid by company only and not when employee has hired the driver and paying him salary which use to be the case earlier.

It will be great contribution from your side.

Please do post this on HR SUCCESS FORUM.

Link below:

http://hrsuccesstalk.com/forum/

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Ajit.

arthi76 said...

Good information... thank you for sharing..

Anonymous said...

Actually I was wondering for this.Thanks a TON for this information :)
Shweta
HR Professional.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Arthi for your appreciation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Shweta,

Thanks for your encouragement.

KRG said...

sir, thank you a lot for the information. i am very thankful to know the non-taxable limit for mobile phone charges is Rs 12000/-. i have reimbursement facility for mobile phone expenses restricted to a ceiling of Rupees five hundred per month . i am having prepaid service and the top-up charging is being done by the vendors and shopkeepers by 'sms' and the scratch-card system is not available for the many months.The previous accountant in our office accepted the claim bill attached with old scratch cards produced. The present accountant is insisting for bills and adds that the bills may be verified by him . The claim is pending for the last eighteen months.The higher officer is unable to help even when i explained the details. please advise.
thank you a lot in advance.
ganapathy k r.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Accountant is correct by asking bills for expenses made and has all rights to cross check the same.

You should refer clause in your appointment letter, if it is fixed then it can still be paid to you as allowance but taxable. If it is on actual then you need to produce bill.

Anonymous said...

Clear & succinct - Thanks - Divya

Abhimanyu said...

thanks a lot sir

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Unknown said...

Very appreciable..Helping a lot

Anonymous said...


Thanks Govind for the clear explanation of CTC. I've struggled to understand how the CTC works.

When calculating annual increment and variable bonuses, which components of the CTC do you use to calculate the amounts?

Example:
Basic - 10,000
HRA - 5,000
Conveyance - 800
Medical - 1,250
Special - 5,000
LTA - 10,000
Guaranteed cash per mth - 32,050

If the employee is eligible for a 10% increment do I use the basic salary (10k) or the Guranteed cash (32k) to calculate the increment amount?

Do I use the basic salary or guaranteed cash to compute the variable bonus?

Appreciate your advice.

Thanks

Vijaya Nair
Singapore

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Divya

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Ashiwani for appreciation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Mounika for your encouragement.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Vijaya,

It depends upon you. Normally increments are given on total CTC and bifurcation of increment amount is in the same ration in which existing fixed and Bonus is there.

Request you to post your further queries on HR SUCCESS TALK Forum which is www.hrsuccesstalk.com for detailed answer from different HR professionals including me.

Unknown said...

company has taken into the consider as income for following and has deduted TDs on it;
1.LTA Rs. 23,652
2.Telephone Reimbursement Rs.15,000
3.Non taxable leave encashment Rs. 17,544

Now They are not makeing changes to lower down the Tax liablity.

Pl tell me how to reduce tax and how to get refund from TDS

Govind Singh Negi said...

First of all, what is the reason of not taking these components as non taxable.

If they have considered it as taxable then you can claim refund while filing your income tax return. For further queries visit www.hrsuccesstalk.com

Jamith said...


If we mention in appointment letter employer PF contribution 12% pf + 1.61% admin and 4.75% of employer esic contribution that is okay right? It's legal right?

jamith said...

One more query if anyone taking leave so we have to deduct salary from ctc or gross salary?

Govind Singh Negi said...

Yes, it is correct and okay

Govind Singh Negi said...

On Gross

jamith said...

Thanks a lot Mr. Govind !!!

Anonymous said...

Sir, many thanks for providing us with your valuable inputs. Truly appreciate it. With best wishes....Suraj

Unknown said...

how to get refund from IT filling and documents needed for it to support the refund.

Unknown said...

Commendable job. Its like a supermarket of 'how to design CTC'. One stop for everything. Thanks a lot for explaning evrything in such an easy way!

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Kanika for your appreciation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Suraj for your appreciation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Please put your queries on webstie.

MDUG said...

The article is quiet informative and thanks for sharing this information.
How ethical or right is it to include leave - all cl, pl and sl as a part of CTC. I know of couple of organisations practising this and how would an employee negotiate of deal with this

Govind Singh Negi said...

If you ask me, it should not be part of CTC

Anonymous said...

Need your assistance for LTA Claim!!

I have traveled by road from Mumbai to Kolkata & have submitted the valid bill from Need your assistance!!

I have traveled by road from Mumbai to Kolkata & have submitted the valid bill from transporter.
I have total 5 people traveled including me & taken 5 days off from company.

The total bill amount as per travel agent is 48K including taxes.
Road bill contains 3K taxes, Does taxes get paid if I claim a valid LTA claim?

As per my company they will pay me only 41K & rest is going to be taxable.
As per company they will only consider the base fare provided on
http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/coaching/pdf/Fares.pdf

If I take the train ticket it is 5175 per person (51K), where as if I go as per above link
The total distance traveled is 1987 km and from the link you get 4150 per person on single side so total is 41K.
Here the difference is 10K.

I have refereed all the sites, they only mention the AC 1st Class Rail fare, however this fare is a base fare from

above link or can I claim equivalent of the train ticket.

Please guide me on this query

I have total 5 people traveled including me & taken 5 days off from company.

The total bill amount as per travel agent is 48K including taxes.
Road bill contains 3K taxes, Does taxes get paid if I claim a valid LTA claim?

As per my company they will pay me only 41K & rest is going to be taxable.
As per company they will only consider the base fare provided on
http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/coaching/pdf/Fares.pdf

If I take the train ticket it is 5175 per person (51K), where as if I go as per above link
The total distance traveled is 1987 km and from the link you get 4150 per person on single side so total is 41K.
Here the difference is 10K.

I have refereed all the sites, they only mention the AC 1st Class Rail fare, however this fare is a base fare from

above link or can I claim equivalent of the train ticket.

http://indiarailinfo.com/train/farechart/7555
If I go by rail claim of 1st AC (Duranto) and proper railway ticket:
AC 1st Class
Base Fare 4347
Catering Charges 485
Reservation Charges 60
Superfast Charges 75
Service Tax 208
Net Fare 5175

Still base fare is higher than the base fare provided on the site for rail ticket.

Please guide me on this query

Warm regards,

Chandresh Shah

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Chandresh,

Tax paid on bill should also be paid by company. But it depends upon company policy. I can understand that your company policy is to refer base fare of indianrailway hence nothing much can be done here.

Unknown said...

Sir,
How to give salary breakup?
example:- if gross salary is Rs.10,000/- p.m

Regards
Keerthi

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

Please post it on www.hrsuccesstalk.com We can not attach excel file here.

MDUG said...

A friend of mine was jobless and got an opportunity with a fairly okay kind of SME wherein they asked her to deposit a cheque with 3 months gross as security deposit which will get confisticated if she left before 3 years. During this period, she was absorbed as an Executive HR with x package hiding facts like breakup, heiarchy and job profile menitioning it to be policy of the company. within months all three changed and she was killing herself in the job.

Not paid joining bonus as promised, job profile changed every week, breakup of CTC changed every month. she is more or less like a bonded labour and just killing herself through the 3 year binding. Is their a way out- no paper in balck and white has been signed for physical bond by anybody from organisation or by her.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Where is the problem? She can resign and given notice period as mentioned in appointment letter

Unknown said...

Good information... thank you for sharing..

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Nupur,

Thanks for your appreciation

Dhyalan Subramnian said...

You must have the big heart to share these useful informations,Thanks for your wonderful share.

Regards,
Dhayalan subramanian

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Dhyalan,

I hope have live up to your expectation

Unknown said...

Good Information by you Mr. Govind Negi. Thanks alot

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Gandam,

Thanks from your encouragement.

Unknown said...

it is copy book for every body in this profession. I hope we may expect many more articles from your end.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks bhaskar

Anonymous said...

hii!!!does employees' cost to the company include recruitment cost?and is basic wages different from basic salary?and is basic wage+da=basic salary...plz reply..

student

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

It is not logical to include recruitment cost in CTC of an employee. Basic Salary is not different from basic wage.

Companies where DA is not separate salary component there Basic should be treated as Basic + DA

Anonymous said...

such a prompt reply!!!thankyou so much sir!!!

Anonymous said...

gratuity paid by which authority is altogether excluded from the computation of total income?

Unknown said...

Hello sir,
Greetings to you
I am thankful for your HR success talk blog. It is really helpful in terms of giving practical knowledge to budding HR professional like me. sir I have little query in terms of HRA calculation.
Example : Lets take example of an employee with following figures.

Basic salary : 10,000/- per month lives in Delhi (Metro city)
HRA : 5000 (50% of Basic)
Rent Paid : 4000

To calculate his HRA tax exemption, let find out all three criteria:

Actual HRA received : 5000
50% of Basic : 5000
Rent paid-10% of Basic : 3500 ( 4000 i.e. Rent Paid minus 500 i.e. 10% of Basic)

(Minimum of above three is Rs 3500/- hence employee will get tax exemption on Rs 3500 per month.)

in this example we took 10%of basic as 500 so my query is that whether this 10% is of 10,000 i.e actual basic or it is 10%(50%of basic which is left.)

because 10%of basic salary of 10000 will be 1000 and if we calculate for 5000 then it will come to 500. so kindly clarifies my doubt because even if I am searching on net not getting clear understanding.

Thanks and Regards
Antima Sharma

Govind Singh Negi said...

ear Antima,

You have pin pointed an error in the calculation. We should have taken 1000 in place of 500. Corrected the same in blog also.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Gratuity is paid by employer and up to 10 L is exempted from Income tax

Unknown said...

Thanks sir for your reply. I have never read such a brief and effective information about CTC. so many time I came across with lots of doubts about compensation in last two year of my MBA but you made it clear in one article thanks alot. Will look forward to learn more from your experience.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Antima,

You are most welcome.

Unknown said...

Dear Sir,
Kindly proved me the best tax saving on my CTC of Rs-2280000/- ann.
kindly breakup my ctc for max tax saving also tell me the Reimburesment part which can claim per month.
s. kumar

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Surender,

Request you to post your query on our HR Forum called HR SUCCESS TALK Forum.

Below is the link:

www.hrsuccesstalk.com

Unknown said...

very much informative...nice article...

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks Ranjeet for your appreciation.

Unknown said...

It is a wonderful article. Infact, I am about to publish an article on the same lines. I am happy that atleast someone in HR knew about DA and CCA as not many HR Professionals working in private sector know about DA and CCA. Neither not many private companies provide these in CTC.

Once again, I really admire the way you have brought this article.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Suresh,

Thanks a lot. Be in touch. Also request you to have a look at HR SUCCESS TALK Forum and contribute.

You can be in touch with me at govindsinghnegi@gmail.com

Unknown said...

Pls let me know how do we calculate leave deductions is it deductible from fixed components like HRA, Conveyance, Medical allowance?

Anonymous said...

Hello Sir,

I have been offered a job and would appreciate your help to help me understand few things on my CTC what my new employer is offering

1> they say my Base Pay = 725000 and plus sign on Bonus for 1st year = 125000 plus sign on bonus for 2nd year = 100000

So they conclude that my total package is 950000, now I am bit confuse, is this right what would my total package becomes on 3rd year. Am I losing money in longer terms and can I say that my CTC is 950000 to other companies if I choose to leave

Govind Singh Negi said...

Your CTC should be 7,25,000 plus 1,25,000 in first year and same formula for next years.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Leave deduction will be on gross salary which includes Basic, HRA, Conveyance, Special Allowance and any other fixed allowance

Govind Singh Negi said...

you are welcome

Unknown said...

Hi...
I just want to confirm that now my ctc is 13500 and in October after appraisal my salary will be 15150 or 15200 so my esi dedication will stop or not...

Thanks.
Arvind

Govind Singh Negi said...

Yes, ESI Deduction will stop

hari krishna said...

Dear Govindji, I hope you are doing good. I really very happy for shearing the information and clarifying the each and every blog. I need one small help from you.
I.e I am working with one reputed steel manufacturing industry. management has given to design New PMS policy. management expected to satisfy the employees for getting big ctc. In that, management is expecting that pay as shown as variable pay. They desired once in a year they want to pay to the employee. The points should taking from production 50% and attendance and disciplinary 50% . This is what, they are expecting. Please help me in this regard. My mail ID hari.love.indian@gmail.com.
Warm Regards,
Hari Krishnama Raju

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Hari,

This needs a longer discussion. Request you to visit our HR SUCCESS TALK Forum and go through different threads on performance management and learn. You can also ask your query there.

http://hrsuccesstalk.com/forum/Forum-Performance-Management

Unknown said...

Dear Sir,
Im a graduate & a fresher who has joined a botique hotel in andheri. they had promised me a ctc of 10,000/- & had told me when i signed my offer letter that my net take away would be 7,756. After i joined i was shocked when they told me that my salary has decreased due to the taxes & now my salary in hand would be 7,556. I got an appointment letter stating the same. But when i got my August months salary it showed net take away 7455/-. Since im not so good in account im feeling im being cheated by the company. I would reallly appreciate if you could help me. I will give you all the details of the salary slip tomorrow.

Thanks,
Nikita

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Nikita,

You need to share your offer or appointment letter showing salary breakup and salary slip of month where you got 7455/- to understand your case and give inputs. You can not attach your document here.

Hence request you to visit our HR SUCCESS TALK Forum to post your query along with required documents.

Link of the forum is www.hrsuccesstalk.com/forum

Also, There should be no income tax deduction in 10000 CTC. You must be reference professional tax applicable in Maharastra.

Unknown said...

They are deducting PF, Esic, Maharashtra Labour tax & meal deduction. If you could just let me know according to you wat is the percentage the employye pays & the contribution of the employer.

Unknown said...

My offer letter:Salary Breakup
Basic-5,000
HRA-2,500
Conveyance Allowance-nil
Education Allowance-nil
CCA-1,397
GROSS MONTHLY TOTAL: 8,897
Less monthly deductions: Profession Tax-175
PF employee-600
ESIC Employee-156
Meal Deduction:250
Income Tax- As applicable
MONTHLY NET TAKE HOME:7,716
Add: PF Employers Contribution-681
ESIC employer contribution-267
COST-TO-COMPANY:10,000/-
Then when i got my first salry they said dat the taxes have increased so ur salary has decreased.
MY APPOINTMENT LETTER SALARY BREAKUP:
Basic-5,640
HRA-282
Conveyance Allowance-800
CCA-2,091
GROSS PACKAGE- 8,813
Less:Professional Tax-175
PF Employee-677
ESIC Employee-155
Meal Deduction-250
Income Tax-As applicable
NET TAKE HOME SALARY-7,556/-

SALARY SLIP OF JULY
Basic-5640
HRA-282
Coveyance Allowance-800
CCA-2,091
Total Earnings:8,813
Less: PF-676.80
ESIC-154.23
Professinal Tax-175
Meal Deduction-250
Maharashtra Labour Welfare Fund-12
Total Deductions:1,268
NET PAY: 7,545/-

SALARY SLIP OF AUGUST:
Basic-5,821
HRA-291.10
Conveyance Allowance-825.81
CCA-2,158.45
TOTAL EARNINGS:9097.30
Less: PF-698.63
ESIC-159.20
Professional Tax-175
Meal Deduction-250
TOTAL DEDUCTIONS:1282.83
NET PAY: 7,815/-
Also would like to let u know dat i worked on 15th Aug so im supposed to get paid double for that day.

I would be very grateful to you if you could back to me as soon as possible so that i have all my doubts cleared,.




Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Nitika,

Basis information provided you, i dont see any reason of further reduction of your in hand salary.

There must be some other reason.

venkat dova said...

ThanQ very much Sir....very helpful

Unknown said...

Dear sir,
I did not get your point.Are trying to tell me that they are cheating with me or my salary is proper.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Venkat,

Thanks for your appreciation

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Nikita,

Basis information provided by you, there is no reason i could see that your in hand or salary structure should be changed from offer made to you.

Also, i dont see much difference in your in hand reduction. So there must be some other reason which you can get from your HR department only.

I would have said that you have been cheated if your in hand would have reduced substantially which is not the case in your case.

Govind Singh Negi said...

You are welcome Nikita

Anonymous said...

Dear Sir,
I was also looking for it.
Sir, Please suggest me two things . Ist one is that the man/women have the same PT deduction slab ?
And Second, If the company have only 15 employees, then that company is eligible for PF Decutions/ Contribution or not ?
Best Regards,
Manpreet Kaur

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Manpreeet,

PT deduction is same for both-man and woman. Please refer to PT act of state you are in.

Company having less than 20 employees is not covered under PF

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Arif,

I have written first blog on employee engagement and link is as below:

http://hrsuccesstalk.com/2013/09/29/how-to-find-out-what-engage-an-employee/

Anonymous said...

Sir,as a fresher how can i start my career in HR if i have done MBA(HR).

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Sonal,

Do some internship in company to start with even if you get little or no stipend. Read about HR things and learn practical implementation of same. Ask questions.

Visit website www.hrsuccesstalk.com and visit Learn HR segment if you are looking for learning HR

Anonymous said...

hi sir!!!have been looking at your blog since few months ago and all i can makeout from it is you are a honest person....therefore i kindly request you to join Aam Aadmi Party and render your valuable service to the nation...."the world suffers a lot not by the evil of bad people but by the silence of good people".....right man at a right place definately makes world a better place....with regards...AAM AADMI

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks for the offer.

Anonymous said...

Very nice Mr.Govind.. Explanation was in simple words which made me understand very clearly..

Unknown said...

Could you share the tax implication on the compensation and benefits

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

Well, in my this blog post, i have tried to also mention tax implication wherever applicable. In case you have any specific query then request you to post the same in our HR Forum.

www.hrsuccesstalk.com/forum

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Monika,

Thanks a lot for your appreciation. This means a lot to me.

Unknown said...

Hi Govind,
Thanks for the sharing.General Information but very useful to everyone.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Umesh,

Thanks for your appreciation. this means a lot to me.

thenmozhi said...

Thanks a lot.. It ll help a lot for budding HR's...

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear thenmozhi,

Thanks for your appreciation.

Ramninder said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Meghna said...

Thank you so much sir, we have an assignment on Employee payroll and taxation benefits in a HRs perspective and I hope this would help us do the presentation.

Meghna said...

Thank you so much sir, we have an assignment on Employee payroll and taxation benefits in a HRs perspective and I hope this would help us do the presentation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Meghna,

I am happy that my blog post has helped in some or other way.

Kajal B Kumar said...

Dear Sir

As suggested by you on linkedin, I have joined this forum.

I have one question arising in my mind, does Gross salary include employer as well as employees contribution of PF and ESI or just the employee's contribution?

My company adds only employee's contribution and employer's contribution is over and above Gross Salary.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Kajal,

In Gross salary, only employee side PF And ESI can be deducted, which means gross salary of employee includes employee side PF And ESI.

Employer need to contribute employer side PF And eSI which is over and above gross salary

Dharan said...

Dear Mr. Govind,

Thanks for the detailed structure.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Dharan,

Thanks for your warm appreciation.

Megha said...

Thank you for sharing the in depth information Govind. Highly appreciated.

jayshil thaker said...

THNKS SIR

jayshil thaker said...

SIR,,
MY CTC IS 1.74 AND COMPANY DEDUCT 25 % AS PF FROM MY SALARY. IS IT PREFERABLE AS I KNOW 12.5 % IS FROM US AND REST FROM COMPANY WILL GIVE. BUT COMPANY TOLD ME THAT CTC INCLUDED WHOLE PF.
IS IT POSSIBLE?
LET ME KNOW SIR.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Jayshil,

Employee PF is deducted from Gross Salary. Employer contribution to PF should be part of CTC.

Hence employer is correct in that sense

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Megha,

Pleasure is mine

pragati bhardwaj said...

I needed this info for interview I have to attend. It's a great help indeed. :-) thanks.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Pragati,

You are most welcome. I am happy that it helped you some way

Shyam said...

Hi Sir,

Hope this email finds you well.

I am working with one Multi National group and just being promoted and transfered to Metro city. According to my HR department only 20% metro city allowances will be added to my package in addition to the increment as per grade review.

Could it be possible for you to help me with any rules and regulations or Policy issued by Indian Government on Metro city allowances to be paid to transfered employee from the small town which abide Private Limited companies?

Thank you.

Regards,
Shyam

Anonymous said...

Hi sir . I want to know that can we avoid esi share even salary is below then15000.

Unknown said...

Thanks for sharing this
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Anonymous said...

Sir my friend works for a PSU Mutual Fund. His company entered into a JV with a foreign company. Now they hv two types of salaries. Very High CTC for JV role people, less salary for the older employees. And they are called graded emloyees. So far the co. mgmt had practice of wage revision whenever announced by govt. But Now some evaluation process is going on for fixing CTC even for older employees and he heard the rumour that he may not get the arresrs amount if the CTC cones into effect before this yrs wage revision. If it is so, is not the injustice done to him according to labor law. Is this a common practice in india to have this kind of SALARY DISCRIMINATION in the same company for two diff. Of employees, the one who gets recruited on CTC with foreign tag attached and the older unfortunate employees? Why Indian Labor laws dont question this ? And is it true that if the CTC comes into effect before wage revision, they may not get arrears.

Unknown said...

Am so glad for the information i have got from this site,its all i needed for my term paper. thanks alot

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Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Shyam

Metro allowance is as per company policy.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Shyam

Metro allowance is as per company policy.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

It is mandatory to deduct and contribute against ESI if gross salary is less than or equal to 15K

Anonymous said...

Sir when i will left my job.then company will return my ctc..?

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend

Every component of CTC has different criteria. Hence you should refer that.

In case you have any query regarding any specific component do let us know.

Eg. Gratuity is part of CTC but employee does not get the same in case employee does not complete 5 years of continuous service

venkatesan K P said...

Dear Sir,

It's Really Useful of me.Thank you every much..

With Regards,

Venkatesan K P

GMS said...

Dear Mr Govind,

Hello,

I am an ex army officer who has recently stepped out of the uniform & joined the corporate sector.
I have been given my offer letter along with CTC details which I wanted to understand before going to my company HR.
There is a component of Reimbursement which says "Business Expenses Reimbursement".
My query is what exactly is this?
Do I have to produce Bills?
Is it taxable?

Thank you in anticipation

Unknown said...

Dear Sir,

Good Morning!!

I need a career advice . I am fresher 2014 completed MBA (Operation and Marketing) with CGPA-8.32 and I am having 2.9 years of BPO experience from TCS. I got a job in HR , but because of salary issue I left. Again I am searching and getting offers in Marketing but I am so confused regarding what career should I choose HR or Marketing. Kindly reply

Regards
Pooja

Anonymous said...

Dear Govind,

I need your help for calculating monthly TDS for a salaried employee which salary is Basic-15100, HRA-4100, Special Allow.-800, Total Gross-20000 in April. He receive incentive 20000 in April. Incentive is not fix for every month.

And In May Basic-15100, HRA-4100, Special Allow.-800, Total Gross-20000 in May. He receive incentive 25000 in May

And In June Basic-15100, HRA-4100, Special Allow.-800, Total Gross-20000 in June. He receive incentive 0 in June.

Please calculate TDS on monthly basis. I need to know the calculation.

In July he left the job.

Regards
Dainy

Accuprosys said...

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Unknown said...

Dear Team,

I got to know that there is a change related to conveyance and PF and other salary heads in budget 2015. Anyone having the insight of the same, please revert in details.

Regards
Banashree

Anonymous said...

thanx for this info

Unknown said...

Yeah It's good I appreciate this article. I recommand it to my friends,I,ll be back here again and again .
Visit our blog for more .

Anonymous said...

HI All,

past 15 + years working in IT industry w/o UG. now i got an opportunity in IBM used dummy certificates for survival. currently working in Indian based MNC where background check will be done on case to case or on project request.
but in GIT its not mandatory.

I would like to know how IBM take this forward. is it advisable to continue in the current job or considering experience verification may be ignored.

I did my BSc in madras university and due to personnel reasons couldn't complete it.

valuable advice would be appreciated and help 3 of the dependance survival.

Im pursuing my BCA in IGNOU and yet to complete this semester.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Venkatesan,

Thanks for your appreciation.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Sir,

Business Expense Reimbursement is against expense made by you in getting business for the company. Rest you need to check with your HR.

Yes, you should submit bills against the same.

It should be non taxable.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Pooja,

Both HR and Marketing are good fields. First, you need to decide by yourself which one you want to choose. As you have post graduation in Marketing, Marketing will be a better option

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Dainy,

Request you to post your query on our HR Forum.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Thanks

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Friend,

In terms of Conveyance, now Rs 1600 per month is tax free. No change in PF

Govind Singh Negi said...

No comments.

Unknown said...

Thank you so much sir, your explanation is much more better and understandable than the academic text books i follow.

Govind Singh Negi said...

Dear Deyayani,

Thanks for your appreciation.

Anonymous said...

Is medical allowance fixed for designation?

Anonymous said...

Is medical allowance fixed for every designation

Anonymous said...

Can you support the basic and da component of salary with a statutory doc.
I mean on what basis do we fix the % contribution to these components.Like many statutory docs are there to support PF and ESIC components.

Unknown said...

PLESE HELP ME SIR EK EXAMPLE MY CTC 10000 TOH SALARY ADD KITNA HOGA

Anonymous said...

Excellent article. Must read for HR professionals, if they want to excel in this field.

Unknown said...

Dear concern,
The example of Tax calculation in HRA which is mentioned by you is given below;
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Example : Lets take example of an employee with following figures.
Basic salary : 10,000/- per month lives in Delhi (Metro city)
HRA : 5000 (50% of Basic)
Rent Paid : 4000
To calculate his HRA tax exemption, let find out all three criteria:
Actual HRA received : 5000
50% of Basic : 5000
Rent paid-10% of Basic : 3000 ( 4000 i.e. Rent Paid minus 1000 i.e. 10% of Basic)
(Minimum of above three is Rs 3000/- hence employee will get tax exemption on Rs 3500 per month.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As per your calculation employee will get tax exemption on 3500/- monthly.Pls clarify. I think it should be 3000/- per month.


Thanks

Regards

Prakash Tiwari
tiwari.pc84@gmail.com

Unknown said...

Dear Govind Negi Sir,

I have some confusions on CTC designing. Can bonus, gratuity, PF, ESI and other statutory contributions be the part of CTC?

I have MBA degree with over 6 yrs experience in HR & Admin functions. Looking for change in delhi/NCR or uttarakhand region only. I left may last company due to transfer to outside and long delay(2-3month) in salary disbursement. So kindly if you have any vacancy/reference pls inform at below email.


Thanking You

Prakash
tiwari.pc84@gmail.com

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Unknown said...

we trying to work backwards our is a startup company we would like calculate CTC for already employed group to pay within the ctc offered to them

Please share if any excel sheet available for me to work backwards.

Khurshid said...

Khursheed

Sir,
I have been transfered from one pvt company to another pvt company after 6 years and 6 months where employer and management are same. After 7 months i was eligible for yearly increment but 4 months has passed they have not released my yearly increment as per first pvt company which are mentioned in a transfer order and in a salary slip. Now they have refused to pay yearly increment and even are saying that we will not pay gratuity also and are saying to claim gratuity from that company where i have been transfered. They are saying that when you have joined here next year same date you will get yearly increment. I don't understand employer and management are same why are they denying even i have written transfer order and salary slip.Is there any labour law regarding this issue in india. Reply soon
Regards
Khursheed

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